A token is not a cryptocurrency
Two conditions make a cryptocurrency: its own chain, and its own consensus. A token has neither, and mixing the two measures two different properties at once.
A cryptocurrency, on this site, has to satisfy two conditions: its own base-layer blockchain, and its own consensus mechanism. Both, not either.
A token issued on Ethereum fails the first — it has no chain, it has an entry in someone else's. A chain that borrows another network's validators fails the second: it has a ledger, but the question of what goes into that ledger is answered elsewhere.
Not one of those tokens produces a block. Not one of them can be attacked at 51%, because there is nothing to attack — the security is the host chain's, and it was bought and paid for by the host chain's miners or validators. A ranking that lists a token beside the chain underneath it is putting a tenant next to the building.
This is not a claim about value
Tokens are not lesser things. Some are worth more than most of the chains they run on, and a few are the most-used software in the industry. The point is narrower and duller: they are a different kind of thing, and one list ordered by market cap cannot be a ranking of both without quietly measuring two properties at once.
So they are listed — 4,854 of them, 109 of which are memecoins — in their own section, with the chain each one lives on stated on the row. Where a token exists on several chains, all of them are named, because "which chain is this on" turns out to be a question with more than one answer surprisingly often.
What the chain list looks like from underneath
Sorting the tokens by host is its own kind of ranking, and a more honest measure of a smart contract platform than its market cap is. Ethereum carries 2,021 listings; Solana 1,219; the next chain down carries 417. The distribution is far more concentrated than the count of "chains with an ecosystem" suggests.
Own chain and own consensus, both required. A token has neither. A fork with borrowed validators has one. Neither is counted as a cryptocurrency, and neither is hidden.
Figures are from the data build of 21 August 2026 and move with every six-hourly refresh. The argument does not.